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Why Are They Here? PDF Print E-mail
by James Reza    Mon, Mar 24, 2008, 10:45 AM

“No N------s, Mexicans, or dogs allowed!”  These words were on a sign outside a grocery store in Littlefield, Texas, so my wife told me. As a young American Hispanic girl, my wife, and her parents, were migrant workers in the early 1950s. Luckily, one of the migrant workers who saw the unwelcoming sign stopped her from entering the grocery store. Though, I as an American Hispanic endured many discriminatory practices here in Fort Worth during those years, those words on that sign in Littlefield, Texas still rankle me.

Now in our 70s, my wife and I, and at times with our Hispanic friends our age or older, discuss the many trials and tribulations we experienced with the then allowed practices of discrimination and racism in our younger days. Though I will not deny that blacks were discriminated more brutally than American Hispanics, we took our punches right along with them.  Here, I must admit that other American immigrants (Jews, Irish, Italian, Polish) also met harsh treatment by their fellow Americans.  And these folks were not black, nor brown, mind you.  They, in most part were Caucasian.

Having been raised in a predominately Hispanic community in North Fort Worth, where the residents were mostly legal Mexican immigrants and first generation Americans like me, there existed a pride among Hispanics of being of Mexican ancestry.  I cannot count the many fiestas in my barrio (neighborhood) I attended celebrating Mexico’s independence from France on “Cinco de Mayo” (May 5th) and again on Mexico’s independence from Spain, which is celebrated on September 15.  As a young kid I really enjoyed those fiestas.  I remember the 1400 block of North Commerce was blocked and Hispanic homeowners would put up all types of booths where Mexican delicacies were sold to benefit our San Jose Catholic Church located at the end of the block.

In front of my old parish church, two flat bed trailers would be parked and parishioners would decorate them with green, white, and red (Mexico’s flag colors) flowers and crepe paper where the fiesta queen would be crowned. Most often, fiesta organizers would get Spanish radio disc jockeys and the Consul from Mexico to give narratives of Mexico’s history.  After the speakers finished their historical speeches on Mexico’s independence struggles, they would lead the crowd in a shouting frenzy, “Viva Mexico, viva la independencia!” (“Long live Mexico, long live independence!”) I still remember the loud shots coming from the crowd, “Viva Mexico, viva Mexico!”  Hearing the shouts from the crowd praising Mexico, I’d ask myself, “If Mexico is so dear to these folks, and a great place to live, why are these people here in the United States?  If Mexico is such a great country, why did these folks along with my grandparents and dad left it?”  Folks, even as a kid, I just didn’t get it.

During my boyhood days, our country was engaged in World War II.  I remember my Dad, along with Mom’s brothers, were drafted into the Armed Forces.  Dad was drafted into the Navy and ended up as a gunner in an aircraft carrier. Mom’s brothers, Uncle Joe and Uncle James were inducted in the Army.  Uncle Joe received the Purple Heart after being wounded in the Philippines.  My Uncle James ended up in Africa chasing “The Desert Fox,” Erwin Rommel.

There is an episode pertaining to discrimination that I will forever remember.  It is personally a painful story.  It pertains to my Uncle Joe who, after finishing his boot camp training, was given a leave before being shipped overseas.  It was during this time that he took me to the movies. After leaving the theater, Uncle Joe asked me if I was hungry and I told him that I was. Close to the Palace Theater was The Clover Inn restaurant.  As we sat down at a table, the restaurant manager came to us and told Uncle Joe that he could not serve us because we were Mexicans.  Folks, I cans still see the anger, disbelief, and humiliation in Uncle Joe’s face as he rose to his feet -- in his U.S. Army uniform. I just don’t believe there are any words in the dictionary to adequately describe that manager’s callous discriminatory act.

Many of you are wondering if I, who not only felt the sting of racism, but also witnessed what was done to my Uncle Joe, could have any love whatsoever for this country we call the United States of America.  Honestly speaking, I do.  Though many white Americans treated me unfairly, many more were exceptional kind to me.  My teachers, employers, fellow workers, mostly all white were extremely accepting of me.

As a Catholic I think that if I had lived during the Reformation, I probably would have supported Martin Luther.  Let’s face it; the Popes during that era were evil.  Having said that, it wasn’t the church that was bad, it was those who ruled it. As with the United States, in that it is not the country that is bad or evil, but those who governed it.  In my opinion all the discrimination many Americans endured in years past can be attributed to the gutless and racist politicians, lawmen, lawyers, judges, who didn’t enforce the laws our Founding Fathers wrote in the Constitution and Bill of Rights.

Finally, and this is for those who support the hate-laced words of Rev. Jeremiah Wright, Senator Obama’s pastor.  I must remind the Reverend and those who think like him, that during the turbulent civil unrest in the South in the 1950s, like in Selma, Alabama and Philadelphia, Mississippi, scores of white students, clergymen, nuns, and FBI men protested side by side with blacks to fight for their voting and civil rights.  Many whites, supporting blacks, were beaten, raped, and killed by the Klan.  Sorry to point this out to Senator Obama’s supporters, I’m not your typical American Hispanic.

Comments (14)add comment
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written by Byron George , March 24, 2008

Well said, James


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written by Gehrig Saldaña , March 24, 2008

Your gift to readers of DallasBlog.com is your pen Mr. Reza. I fully concur with Mr. George's response to your article.


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written by MJ , March 24, 2008

As an American of Mexican heritage, I applaud and agree with Mr. Reza. I was raised to respect my history, but most of all to embrace the opportunity this country gave us. My family crossed the border with nothing and has thrived with the limitless ability for success that freedom enables. Hard work, not handouts are what built this country. Hard work is what will keep it great.


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written by HSH , March 24, 2008

James, yes, there were whites who supported the civil rights moment in the 50s and 60s. But for every white man or woman who marched with Dr. King, Dr. Lowrey, SNCC, NAACP, SCLC, et al., there were hundreds of whites, including white Southern Baptist pastors, lawyers, sheriffs, judges and prim Southern women, who lined the streets and roads and hurled racist epitets, rocks, tomatos, water cannons, bats and pipes at the marchers.

My grandfather told me of his own Southern Baptist preacher in rural central Texas where he was raised who was a leader in the local KKK.

To judge Sen. Obama based only on Dr. Wright, whose statements I abhor, without considering all the events of the 50s and 60s, including those Dr. Wright experienced personally as a U.S. Marine, is not fair. Just as judging my Grandfather based on his remaining a member of a Baptist church for over 15 years in which his pastor was a Klan leader is not fair.

Christianity is about love and forgiveness. Let us not forget that.



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written by DAN COMSTOCK , March 24, 2008

James, this is the kind of thing everyone needs to hear. It does not excuse injustice and hatred; but it does acknowledge the intrinsic goodness present in this country in the form of its founding principles and in most of its people who really do want justice for all. Even the bottle throwers were after all a small minority. Keep it up James; your country and its people need this kind of encouragement and patriotism. To HSH I would also like to acknowledge your good thoughts and you obviously are a fair and good person. I happen to believe that the solution for everyone is to get past old injuries and love this country for the truly good that is in it. I agree we should be compassionate to Dr. Wright. But he also must make the choice to forgive or he is part of the problem rather than the answer. We must stop walking on eggshells in this country. To have an honest dialogue in this country all groups must speak from the heart and admit to having prejudices. I think you will recognize that Mr. Reza is an example of the kind of love for his country and his fellow man that I am talking about and that is why I really like his articles and this one in particular. No doubt you and I could have good dialogue too and I wish you well.
Dan Comstock



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written by Robert Sykes , March 24, 2008

Thanks James, for your good review of our life in the 1950's. I was a white kid who grew up in South Fort Worth. I did see some bad examples in my neighborhood. White kids throwing rocks at black kids. But also I was robbed for my lunch money by a black kid. It was only .25 cents, but I didn't have lunch that day. I was a skinny little kid and the only thing that saved me most of the time was I could run fast and I did have a good right punch to the nose.
As a white kid I didn't think much about race differences.
I think I was lucky that my family, even though we were in the low income level did not look down on blacks or Mexicans. We were all trying to get along as well as we could and trying to hurt other people didn't enter our minds.
Keep the good work up James!



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written by Rene Martinez , March 26, 2008

Mr. Reza, the reason you "don't get it" is that you really don't know Mexican History. Immigrants from Mexico came during different periods of time for different reasons. Those that came to the U.S. between 1910 and 1918, were driven from their homes and ranchos due to a little war called the Meican Revolution, starting prior to the Russian Revolution as per this century's major social upheavals. My parents crossed the river, illegally due to war and turmoil. Mexioc was their land and country. Spanish was always their first language, even when they became U.S. citizens in the 50's. Other came during WW II to help work our fields and later the braceros in the 50's cultivated millions of acres for our farmers. The amnesty of 1986 brought more to this country that became legalized. So when you ask your questions, do a little reading at the TCU library or come over to the SMU DeGoyer Library and check out our rich boderland history.

As to Dr. Wright, I would strongly think that you have never stepped into a black church and observed a balck service. Black Liberation Theology is common all over the country. My former pastor, Rev. Zan Holmes, preached in the same firey fashion as Dr. Wright...using many of the same biblical terminology and metaphors that persons like you that are totally ignorant on the balck church experience...will continue to sterotype and make generalizations without facts.



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written by DAN COMSTOCK , March 27, 2008

Well, Mr. Reza, I have to compliment you again; first for writing a great article with much good truth, and second for stirring up a great discussion that hopefully will cause some people to consider giving up their old resentments. In a time when a white person (Senator) can effectively be demoted for wishing Happy Birthday and being a bit over enthusiastic in his desire to make a 100 year old man (reformed by the way) feel appreciated, I do not see how anyone can justify the rhetoric Dr. Wright used (cultural...? cursing America, breaking the 8th commandment by accusations based upon speculation and in general talking very negative about the white race). This kind of thing only exacerbates any feelings of distrust between groups of people. Dr. Wright is quick to imply or say "racist" when his language betrays his own very deep racism.


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written by rene martinez , March 27, 2008

Pardon my typos on Rezas column...it was late at night and spell check was ignored..


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written by hill , March 28, 2008

I agree with Mr. REZAS 100% since I grew up in a part of Dallas now called Uptown , We were taught to love and respect one another no matter what language we spoke, what color we were and how we looked. Yes I and brother were the only two black kids on the block among our playmates which were Mexican, Jewish and caucasion decent. not once did we know we were different until we were school age and attending St. Peter's Academy did we hear the N word. But it is all about Loving your fellow human being that we will make the World a better place. continue to comment Mr Rezas, you have a talent.


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written by equalitynotrevenge , March 28, 2008

What you are is highly evolved individual!!

Your a soul searcher who KNOWS that the only way to a spiritual higherness ( is that a word??) is through truth, brutal honest objective non political non game playing TRUTH.

That makes you a man, in the truest sense of the word.




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written by hill , March 30, 2008

I believe that makes me a woman, in the truest sense of the word:)(is that a word??) To me No! If we focused on our country and democracy we would not have time for words with no meaning to true americans.


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written by Jonathan Green , April 07, 2008

You have no idea where Jermiah Wright is coming from, you have no idea because you have not walked in the shoes of a Black Man. Stick to your experiences and not where you have not educated yourself to gaining a clear understanding Mr. Reza.


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written by Jonathan Green , April 07, 2008

Have you asked who is Hillary Clintons Pastor? Have you researched to find out if John Mccain Knows Jesus Christ, Is he saved? Do he are Hillary know that Jesus is the way, the truth, and the light?



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